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What to Look for When Buying Whole Grains

What to Look for When Buying Whole Grains

When you’re at a grocery store, looking at all the food and their labels can be overwhelming. You want to eat better, but how can you keep track of all the different names for nutritious aspects of food. There are a few quick and easy tips when it comes to buying whole grains.

What to Look for When Buying Whole Grains

What to Look for When Buying Whole Grains

 

Experts recommend that adults should eat 48 grams, or three servings, of whole grain a day. Why? Whole grains are high in fiber and other nutrients. Fiber is essential to have regular bowel movements. No one wants to be constipated.

It also helps lower the risk of heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, obesity, and other health issues.

How can you add whole grains to your diet? Some common examples include using a slice of 100 percent whole grain bread, a half cup of oatmeal, or a half cup of cooked brown rice with different meals.

Sadly, you can’t find whole grain servings listed on the Nutrition Facts panel on packaged foods. There are ways to identity whole grain foods.

Look for food with a whole grain stamp, which was created by the Oldways Whole Grains Council. It’s a consumer advocacy group. The stamp is yellow and has perforated edges that looks like a stamp you’d use on mail.

It comes in three forms, showing different levels of whole grains.

There’s 100 percent whole grain, which means it is completely whole grain. It should have a minimum of sixteen grams a serving.

50 percent plus whole grain means that of the grain in the product, at least half is whole grain. It has to have at least eight grams a serving.

If a package just states whole grain, then it will have eight grams of whole grains a serving, though it might contain more refined grain than whole.

Fun fact, The Whole Grains Council has used the stamp on over 13,000 products in 61 countries.

Another way to look for whole grain is to see if it’s the first or second ingredient listed. Ingredients are listed in descending order by weight.

Whole grains are made of three main components, the bran, the germ, and the endosperm. The bran and the germ are the most nutritious parts.

What Labels to Ignore When Buying Whole Grains

  • Multigrain- It means a mix of whole grains, refined grains, or some amount of each.
  • Made with whole grain- Not specific enough, it could be made with just a little whole grain and still able to say this.
  • Stone-ground- This doesn’t tell you anything about whether the grains are whole or refined. This label is talking about a type of mill that used to make the flour.
  • Organic-The label applies to farming and production practices and doesn’t tell you if there are whole grains in the product.

Read more here.

Why You Should Never Retire According to a Neuroscientist

Why You Should Never Retire According to a Neuroscientist

Finding the right time to retire is an all too familiar struggle for people. Whether the decision is due to money or lack thereof,  or just simply wanting to keep working, it’s a personal choice. Though according to neuroscientist Daniel Levitin, you should never retire.

Why You Should Never Retire According to a Neuroscientist

Why You Should Never Retire According to a Neuroscientist

 

According to Levitin, even if you are physically impaired, you should keep working in a job or as a volunteer.

Too much time spent with no purpose is connected to unhappiness. This doesn’t mean doing busywork. It means finding meaningful activities. Between 25 and 40 percent of people who retire, go back into the workforce.

Levitin interviewed people between the ages of seventy and one hundred to understand better how not retiring increases life satisfaction. A seventy-one and eighty-year-old actually increased their workload. A ninety-nine and eighty-four-year-old changed their schedules to accommodate any age-related slowing.

Some older adults shifted their priorities so that they can work and get things done. One woman, age seventy-eight, rejects many of the tests her doctor orders because she doesn’t want to waste time on something that could add a few weeks more to her life.

You can go back to school to learn something new, start a book club, or create other events that allow for interactions with others.

American Workforces Need to Be More Flexible

 

Of course, for a lot of people, not retiring means working. Most employers will allow older adults to modify their schedules so they can continue working. Employers are required (in the US) to make reasonable accommodations like start and end times, break rooms, or even a cot to lie down on for a nap.

Overall though, corporate America has an ageism problem. Many older adults struggle to find a job or get promoted. It’s not uncommon to see age-based discrimination despite it being illegal.

What businesses should understand is that multigenerational teams tend to be more productive. Deutsche Bank noticed this and paired up older and younger adults. They say fewer mistakes were made, and there is more positive feedback from employees.

If You Can’t Work, Volunteer

 

If you either can’t continue doing your job or aren’t able to find a job, there are still ways to do meaningful work. Become a volunteer for a cause that you believe in or that uses your skills. Some people have read to underprivileged children, others have tutored children, some people make blankets and hats for premature babies.

There are infinite possibilities.

In a study, volunteers felt a greater sense of accomplishment and showed an increase in their brain volume for the hippocampus and cortex. The study showed that it could even reverse signs of aging in men.

Read more here.

Did You Know Your Brain has an Immune System?

Did You Know Your Brain has an Immune System?

Not only does your brain have an immune system, but you can also boost it. Behavioral scientists say that this type of immune system connects to your self-esteem, self-worth, and self-concept. But how do you boost your brain’s immune system?

Did You Know Your Brain has an Immune System?

Did You Know Your Brain has an Immune System?

 

The term “psychological immune system” was created by psychologists Daniel Gilbert and Timothy D. Wilson. It’s the idea that the brain protects the self, or self-image, from whatever threatens it like an immune system would.

So what do you do when your self-image or self-worth is being attacked?

Positive Self Talk

Just like you would point out all the wonderful things about your friends, do the same for yourself. Remind yourself that you are loved and are valuable.

Make sure to keep a line between being positive but not arrogant.

Don’t Use Bad Coping Mechanisms

It’s easy to slip into bad habits when times get tough. Bad coping mechanisms are like binge-watching Netflix to avoid your problems. Maybe drinking three glasses of alcohol instead of the one you planned.

Avoidance is your brain’s immune system’s tactic, even if it’s not good in the long run. It’s always good to go with the long term solution instead of the immediate one.

Exercise

Exercise is known to reduce stress and anxiety, and many people experience a better mood when they finish—even taking a short walk counts.

Read more here.

A New and Better Way to Do MRIs

A New and Better Way to Do MRIs

While we have gotten far with technology, there’s still so much we don’t know about what happens in our bodies. The brain, in particular, is an enigma that scientists have been trying to solve for decades. Now, a better way to do MRIs have been discovered and could help unlock the secrets of natural aging and how it affects the brain.

A New and Better Way to Do MRIs

A New and Better Way to Do MRIs

 

The standard MRIs allow us to look at the brain in a non-invasive manner. It can produce images that guess the volume of the brain, but it can’t measure what changes happen in the molecular composition of it. MRIs can’t show the difference between regular changes that happen with age and the devastation caused by Alzheimer’s or other cognitive diseases.

The researchers at the Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem created a new and better way to do MRIs. They say they changed it from a “camera of the brain” to a measuring device that can quantify and characterize changes in the brain tissue.

It’s called quantitive MRI.

Instead of creating images of the brain, they use biophysical models. Biophysical models focus on creating models using mathematical theories. This type of model can show changes in the water content, and the molecular composition of the brain, like blood tests analyzes a patient’s blood.

Using this type of MRI allows doctors to compare different scans of the same person or between a healthy and unhealthy brain. It can predict the concentrations of various lipids and also the ratio of proteins to lipids in the brain. What this means is that now we have more less invasive ways to study the brain.

Read more here.

Older Americans are Taking Too Many Antibiotics

Usually antibiotics are a good thing, but right now older Americans are being prescribed too many antibiotics. People over 65 have the highest rate of outpatient prescribing out of any other age group. This is a huge problem.

Usually, antibiotics are a good thing, but right now, older Americans are being prescribed too many of them. People over 65 have the highest rate of outpatient prescribing out of any other age group. This is a huge problem.

Older Americans are Taking Too Many Antibiotics

Older Americans are Taking Too Many Antibiotics

 

Why are people taking so many antibiotics a problem? Overusing them can cause a severe public health threat because they create drug resistance. Infectious bacteria adapt to medications and make drugs lose their power. This means that people have to use harder, less potent, and more expensive options.

Two million Americans get antibiotic-resistant infections annually, and 23,000 die from them.

They can also interact poorly with other medications, specifically ones that older people take. Examples include statins, blood thinners, kidney, and heart medications.

A specific type of antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones has serious side effects. Yet, it’s one of the most common types that is prescribed. It can increase the risk of tendinitis and tendon rupture, nerve damage called peripheral neuropathy and can lead to low blood sugar.

In 2016, it was suggested that fluoroquinolones’ side effects outweigh it’s use when it comes to different common infections. It’s been connected to the difficult to cure C. difficile along with an earlier antibiotic, Clindamycin. This painful infection typically happens in older people.

Upper respiratory infections like colds, sinus infections, and bronchitis are often prescribed antibiotics when it’s not needed because they’re viral, not bacterial. Yet, doctors keep overprescribing antibiotics to older people.

Read more here.

Is Covid Toe a New Sign of the Coronavirus?

Is Covid Toe a New Sign of the Coronavirus?

New signs of the Coronavirus seem to pop up all the time. A new symptom is called Covid Toe. It’s when toes have chilblains, which are painful red or purple lesions. This type of problem usually happens in the winter because it’s an inflammation in the small blood vessels in reaction to cold or damp conditions.

Is Covid Toe a New Sign of the Coronavirus?

Is Covid Toe a New Sign of the Coronavirus?

 

These chilblain-like lesions appear most often on toes and usually a few toes on either one or both feet. They can be extremely painful and cause a burning or itching sensation. The toes can look swollen and red, and the lesions can become purple over time.

Federal health officials haven’t included toe lesions in the list of symptoms, though dermatologists are pushing for a change.

Different medical papers from Spain, Belgium, and Italy described a surge in painful lesions on patients’ toes, Achilles’ heels, and the soles of their feet. It’s not sure whether these patients were infected due to limited testing options, but they were otherwise healthy.

Most cases involved children, teens, and young adults. It’s thought that this could reflect a healthy immune response to the virus.

Scientists are looking more into this issue, but so far, it’s thought that these lesions show a mild or even asymptomatic infection. They could also appear several weeks after the acute phase of an infection is over.

Another idea is that these swollen toes are an epiphenomenon, which is a symptom of a disease without being causally related. Like these swollen toes could be because people are staying inside and walking around barefoot more than usual.

If you develop swollen toes and red and purple lesions, you should consult your primary care doctor or a dermatologist to rule out other causes. Don’t run to the emergency room and possibly expose yourself or others to the Coronavirus.

Read more here.

360 SHS Featured in Bedford Bulletin for Fighting Covid-19

How to Deal Caregiver Guilt During the Coronavirus

360 SHS was featured in the Bedford Bulletin again! The article titled “360 Seniors Helping Seniors fight Covid-19” shares information on how 360 SHS is preventing and fighting Covid-19.

360 SHS Featured in Bedford Bulletin for Fighting Covid-19

360 SHS Featured in Bedford Bulletin for Fighting Covid-19

 

Here is the article in full:

Bedford’s 360 Seniors Helping Seniors owners Judy and Randy Loubier have adjusted their business’ caregiving efforts, and offer advice for those looking to show love and support for their elderly loved ones from a distance.

Since the initial outbreak of Covid-19 on the East Coast, the Loubiers, who have always had clear expectations and training in infection control and standard precautions, have further increased training and communication to caregivers.

The first step was daily monitoring of their caregivers and receivers to ensure that anyone giving or receiving services was not sick, showing any symptoms of the virus, or had traveled.

As New Hampshire issued a stay-at-home order, the Loubiers realized more preventative steps needed to be taken. They became engaged with daily check-ins with the CDC, weekly Department of Health updates, and fluid adjustments of protocols as required.

As a business that provides seniors with care from their peers, 360 SHS sets itself apart from the competition by aiming to build lasting relationships and bonds between caregiver and receiver. The Loubiers have always carefully matched caregivers with their receivers in the hopes they will both form a genuine connection.

Since the outbreak, fulfilling the mission of their business has become even more important. Seniors are a high-risk demographic for Covid-19, because many of them suffer from pre-existing conditions that compromise the body’s ability to fight off the virus, and keeping seniors at home and cared for decreases their vulnerability.

The Loubiers ramped up their monitoring measures. Caregivers and receivers who were showing any signs of sickness or had a risk of exposure were directed to local health officials for screenings, every caregiver is given masks and hand sanitizer to ensure safety. Gowns and protective eyewear are available.

Daily caregivers answer questions about symptoms and travel. Because the Loubiers service many seniors with complex medical conditions and cognitive impairment, most services have been considered essential, and home visits continue for more than 75 percent of their clients. New assessments continue as local hospitals, and rehabilitation facilities strive to keep the vulnerable elderly at home.

“Seniors need our support now more than ever before. With their own families staying at home, our seniors are more isolated than ever. Because our services are considered essential, our caregivers are on the frontline. They are dedicated to keeping their client safe, healthy, and feeling cared for.”– Judy Loubier

For family members nearby or those in the community, there is nothing like a handwritten letter, a Facetime or Skype call, or groceries delivered to a front step.

How to Build Healthy Habits

How to Build Healthy Habits

It seems so easy to develop bad habits, so why is it so hard to keep healthy ones? Behavioral scientists say that we try to make healthy habits the wrong way. We make our goals too big without knowing the steps to get there. Here’s how to build healthy habits.

How to Build Healthy Habits

How to Build Healthy Habits

 

These tips are backed by research, so you know they are good.

Stack Your Habits

Try adding a new habit to one you already have. For example, morning habits tend to be our strongest. Along with your morning cup of coffee, try to do a minute of mediation while it cools. You could practice balancing while brushing your teeth by standing on one foot.

Do some stretches or exercises while watching TV. You can do it during commercials.

Start Small and Easy

People’s biggest mistake is to start too high and discourage themself. Big goals need a high level of motivation that can be hard to keep up.

Start with small habits that will be easy to keep up with. Like, eating an apple instead of a bowl of chips or going for a walk to start a new exercise regimen.

Do exercises that don’t require leaving the house like sit-ups or jumping jacks. If you want to do something a little more extreme, try sleeping in your exercise clothes, that way you can just roll out of bed and get going.

Do It Every Day

British researchers looked at how people form habits in the real world. They asked people to choose a simple habit they wanted to build. The researchers found that the amount of time it took for the task to become automatic, aka a habit, was anywhere between 18 to 254 days. The average was 66 days.

Needless to say, habits take a long time to make. That’s why it’s crucial to start small. You’re more likely to keep doing little things than work out for an hour every day.

Reward Yourself

Every time you keep a good habit is a cause of celebration. While some of the big goals make take a while to get to, you should reward every small benchmark you reach. Listen to audiobooks while running or watch your favorite show. Eat a special meal when you reach for a certain small goal.

Read more here.

Another Reason the Mediterranean Diet is Good For You

Another Reason the Mediterranean Diet is Good For You

We’ve talked about the Mediterranean diet before and how it’s a healthy way to eat. Well, this diet is back in the news because a new study has shown another reason the Mediterranean diet is good for you.

Another Reason the Mediterranean Diet is Good For You

Another Reason the Mediterranean Diet is Good For You

 

The study revealed that eating this diet for just one year changed the microbiome of older adults. Not only did it change these microbiomes, but changed them in ways that improved brain function and helped them live longer.

The diet stopped or slowed down the inflammatory chemicals that lead to loss of cognitive function. It also prevents the development of chronic illnesses like diabetes, cancer, and atherosclerosis.

Why are Microbiomes a Big Deal?

 

How much food do you think passes through a human body’s lifetime?

60 tons.

That’s a lot of food, and that food exposes us to different bacteria. Bacteria, both good and bad, plays a huge role in our health. It decides how well we absorb nutrients, the functionality of our immune response, and our energy and metabolism levels.

As we age, the amount of microbes in our stomach reduces. A poor diet is normal among older adults in long-term residential care, and those who live alone. There are many reasons why this happens. Things like lack of appetite, dental issues, transportation issues are just a few.

When the diversity of bacteria lessens, “inflamm-aging” happens. It’s when age-related inflammatory processes start that can lead to a variety of diseases.

Closer Look at the Study

 

Researchers looked at the stomach microbiomes of 612 older people from France, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, and the United Kingdom.

They put 323 on a special diet based on Mediterranean principles, which means lots of fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, olive oil, fish, and little red meat, sugar, and saturated fats.

The remaining participants were asked to eat how they usually do.

After a year, those who followed the Mediterranean diet saw positive changes to the microbiome in their digestive systems. The loss of bacterial diversity slowed, and the production of potentially harmful inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein and interleukin-17 were reduced.

There was growth of beneficial bacteria linked to improved memory and brain function. The diet also appeared to boost “keystone” species, which is critical for a stable “gut ecosystem.” It slowed signs of frailty like walking speed and handgrip strength.

Nationality didn’t matter. The findings were similar, no matter where people lived, their age, or weight.

You can learn more about the benefits of the Mediterranean diet from our first article on it.

Read more about the new study here.

Creating a Coronavirus Vaccine that Works for Everyone

Creating a Coronavirus Vaccine that Works for Everyone

A Coronavirus vaccine is critical to stop the spread of this new virus. Ofer Levy, a physician-scientist at Boston Children’s Hospital, is worried whatever vaccine is created won’t work on seniors. Seniors are one of the most vulnerable to this disease. Levy is trying to develop a vaccine that will work for everyone.

Creating a Coronavirus Vaccine that Works for Everyone

Creating a Coronavirus Vaccine that Works for Everyone

 

“Whatever we develop, we’ve got to make sure it works in the elderly. Otherwise, we don’t have our eye on the ball. And right now, the way vaccines are developed, the eye isn’t on the ball.”– Ofer Levy

They have hundreds of samples of cells donated by older patients treated at the nearby Brigham and Women’s Hospital before the outbreak.

They want to add an adjuvant, which is a substance that boosts the vaccine’s effectiveness at the lowest dosage.

Having these samples let the team test vaccine-adjuvant combinations directly on cells from older people. Using cells makes the whole process faster and allows them to try many different combinations.

Most vaccine research starts with cells from young mice. Though once Levy and his team find the correct combinations, they will move onto mice, which is a needed step to get federal approval.

It could take more than a year to get a vaccine ready and approved.

There at least 40 other companies around the world working on their own Coronavirus vaccines.

Read more here.