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Medical Students Learn that All Seniors Aren’t Alike

Could House Calls Be Making a Comeback?

One of the biggest issues facing seniors is getting proper care. This is because there are a lot of senior stereotypes that medical personnel have in their heads. This stops seniors from getting proper medical care. Now schools are making sure that medical students learn that all seniors aren’t alike.

Medical Students Learn that All Seniors Aren't Alike

Medical Students Learn that All Seniors Aren’t Alike

 

At Weill Cornell Medicine in New York, students are chatting with senior citizens. One of the seniors is Elizabeth Shepard, who is 82-years-old. She was invited as part of an anti-ageism program called “Introduction to the Geriatric Patient.”

Students ask if there are any health issues, recent falls, and other such standard questions.

Shepherd is also a working actor who teaches Shakespeare at Stella Adler Studio of Acting. She tells the students her life story, making her seem like a whole person instead of a stereotype.

“It’s important that they don’t think life stops as you get older. So I decided I would be frank with them.”—Ms. Shepherd

How This Program Was Developed

 

Dr. Ronald Adelman, co-chief of geriatrics at Weill Cornell, developed this annual program. He did this when he realized that medical students had a distorted view of older adults.

“Unfortunately, most education takes place within the hospital. If you’re only seeing the hospitalized elderly, you’re seeing the debilitated, the physically deteriorating, the demented. It’s easy to pick up ageist stereotypes.”— Dr. Adelman

These stereotypes affect how seniors get treated. They are often dismissed. Their problems treated as if their age is the problem—not an actual health problem.

Many seniors are also talked down to because doctors use ElderSpeak.

At least 20 medical schools in the US have done similar programs to decrease ageism healthcare. One program in South Carolina matches students with older patients to follow throughout their schooling.

The hope is that programs like this will encourage people to go into geriatric care, which desperately needs doctors. It’s not the highest-paid area, and that makes it hard for doctors to pay off their loans.

Read more here.

7 Ways to Pay for Senior Care

Ways to Keep Long Term Care From Bankrupting You

Paying for senior care is extremely intimidating. Seeing the price tags for quality care can make you faint. But there are surprising ways that you can pay for senior care.

7 Ways to Pay for Senior Living

7 Ways to Pay for Senior Care

 

There are different ways to pay for senior care that you may not have thought of. Maybe you can use one of these advantages.

1. Military Discount

Veterans and their spouses can be eligible for Veterans Aid and Attendance. This is a benefit that can help pay for some of the costs.

2. Bridge Loans

Because senior care is fluid, due to sudden health issues, it can be hard to know how much to save. You can easily need some extra help.

Some financial services will give bridge loans to help. The loan needs to be repaid once funds are available, like from an estate sale.

3. Change Up Life Insurance

If you or your beloved senior has a life insurance policy, you may be able to change it to help with senior care.

You can change a universal, whole, term, or group policy and use it for assisted living, dementia care, skilled nursing, hospice, or private home care.

4. Cover Your Continued Care

If you are nervous about any changing needs, communities offer long term accommodations and health related services with a buy in fee.

This can mean help with independent living, assisted living, Alzheimer’s and dementia care, rehabilitation, and skilled nursing.

5. Use Medicare

Don’t forget that there is a federal health insurance program that covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing center care, and home health services for people 65 and older.

Medicare will help with hospital insurance, medical insurance, and prescription coverage.

6. Reverse Mortgage

If you have equity in your home, a reverse mortgage could be helpful. You will be able to stay at home while paying off anything that’s needed.

This is a big decision, so make sure to talk to a financial advisor before you do anything.

7. Check Out HUD

The U.S, Department of Housing and Urban Development offers affordable rent programs for seniors. Public housing, multifamily subsidized housing, and voucher housing programs are options.

Read more here.

Addiction in the Elderly

Blood Pressure Drugs Don't Increase Covid-19 Risk

It’s hard to imagine an elderly person having a substance abuse problem or a substance use disorder (SUD), but it happens. In 2015, drug overdose death rates increased for all age groups, including seniors. With baby boomers aging, it’s predicted addiction in the elderly will rise.

Addiction in the Elderly

Addiction in the Elderly

 

Substance addiction is tricky when it comes to seniors. It’s often missed or overlooked. This could be because people don’t think it can happen with seniors. That it’s only for the young.

Some symptoms of SUD are close to common signs of aging like confusions and memory loss.

Prescription Drug Problems

 

Illicit drug use is not uncommon in older adults, but prescriptions drugs pose an even greater threat. One reason is the amount of prescription medications they take.

Between 2013 and 2014, over 40% of people 65 years and older used 5 or more prescription drugs in the past 30 days. This is according to a report by the National Center for Health Services.

This can cause confusion and misuse when the medication is taken more frequently, consumed in higher dosages, or longer than prescribed.

The body’s ability to absorb and filter medicines slow with age. Dependence on prescription drugs can come from low doses.

Chronic Pain

 

Having chronic pain is common among the older population. Chronic pain, especially when opiates are prescribed, can be a major reason for addiction. Many people have started on these medications years or even decades ago, and are still being prescribed them even as they get older.

Taking opioids by themselves is a pretty big risk. When combined with other sedating drugs, the risk escalates. For example, drugs prescribed for anxiety, panic attacks, or insomnia can be a problem.

Despite these known risks, prescription use of sedating drugs has increased with age. 9% percent of those aged 65 to 80 were prescribed those drugs compared to 3% for those age 18 to 35. Also long term use is higher in the older group.

Read more here.

Aspirin Isn’t as Helpful as You Think

Using Antibiotics Early Could Reduce the Risk of Sepsis

A common myth is that taking aspirin everyday helps your health. Though now, that might not be the case. Aspirin isn’t helpful, or at least not as much as you think. A large scale clinical trial found the drug doesn’t help prevent heart attacks, strokes, dementia, or physical disability.

Aspirin Isn't as Helpful as You Think

Aspirin Isn’t Helpful

 

In fact, those that took a low dose of aspirin everyday were more likely to suffer serious internal bleeding than when they took a placebo.

Researchers even noticed that there were more deaths with the people who were taking aspirin.

The Study

The study had 19,000 adults participate. Around half of them were assigned to take 100 milligrams of aspirin a day, the other half had a placebo, for 5 years.

The idea of seniors taking aspirin everyday is not based on facts according to the study’s authors.

Though a 2015 study showed that nearly half of 2,039 US adults between 45 to 75, who didn’t have a history of cardiovascular disease, were taking aspirin.

Does Aspirin Help with Heart Attacks?

 

It does, only if you already have had a heart attack or stroke.  Studies have proved that a low dose of aspirin can significantly reduce following heart attacks and strokes.

The benefits outweigh the occurrences of internal bleeding.

Though overall official recommendations are mixed.

Read more here.

7 Things to Keep You Healthier

7 Ways to Find Love Later in Life

We all want to live longer and healthier, it’s hard to not want to extend your life as possible. Especially, when we have a good life surrounded by people we love. There are a few things that can help you live longer and keep you healthier.

7 Things to Keep You Healthier

7 Things to Keep You Healthier

 

These 7 traits can be tied to a longer, happier, life.

1. Living in a Well Off Neighborhood

It’s a sad fact that the poor tend to have shorter lifespans. They don’t have the same kind of access to shelter, medical care, and food.

A study from the Journal of the American Medical Association showed that income can be tied to life expectancy. The study also showed that people who are poor, but live in expensive, well educated cities will live longer.

Up to 3 or 4 years longer in fact.

No one knows why this happens, and why some cities are better than others. It’s thought that maybe some cities promote healthier lifestyles than others.

2. Flossing Your Teeth

Flossing may be annoying, but it’s actually really important to your health. It can keep your arteries young.

Studies at Emory University found that the bacteria that causes periodontal disease can cause inflammation. This type of inflammation will cause your arteries to swell.

This constricts blood flow and leads to heart disease and stroke.

Another study shows that periodontal disease leads to a higher blood cell count. This can make your body think it’s under attack, which will make fighting actual diseases harder.

Daily flossing is supposed to add an average of 6.3 years to your lifespan.

3. Don’t Isolate Yourself

It’s been mentioned time and time again that loneliness can kill you.

Researchers at Brigham Young University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill looked into this. They gathered info from 148 studies on health outcomes and social relations.

They found that people with little social interaction had a 50% higher chance of death in the study’s follow up period.

Being actively social can keep you more active, go to see a doctor more often, and lower your stress.

4. Having a Fall Birthday

This is kind of random. A study from the University of Chicago showed that people born in September, October, and November are more likely to live to be 100 than other people.

The reason being that seasonal vitamin deficiency during important parts of infant development can affect people later in life.

They are less likely to experience early exposure to infectious diseases. These are more common in the rest of the seasons.

5. Practicing a Religion

Studies have shown that religious people tend to live longer. This could be due to the social involvement and service to others which may help people live longer.

Religious people, especially women, live longer. People who pray together stay together and can keep each other healthy.

6. Living in Green Places

As mentioned before, living greener can keep you alive longer.

A study showed that women living in greener spaces were 13% less likely to die from cancer and 34% less vulnerable to respiratory illness.

Green spaces are connected to less air pollution, more physical and social activity, and better mental health.

7. Clean Your House

According to the British Journal of Sports Medicine, a generally active life will keep you healthier. This doesn’t even include exercising regularly.

It’s been connected to better cardiovascular health and longevity in adults over 60.

People who had daily activities to keep them moving reduced their risk of a heart attack or stroke by 37%. This also decreased the chance of dying from any cause by 30%.

Read more here.

Experimental Drugs Boosting Seniors’ Immune Systems

Small Companies Keeping Alzheimer's Research Alive

The anti-aging craze is still going strong, but now it’s not just about appearance. Scientist have created 2 experimental drugs for boosting seniors’ immune systems.

Experimental Drugs Boosting Seniors' Immune Systems

Experimental Drugs Boosting Seniors Immune Systems

 

Before getting too excited, scientists have said that more research is needed before completely confirming the findings and making sure the drugs are safe.

The findings are based on a small group of people and used methods that could make misleading results.

This shouldn’t discourage you though.

What the Experimental Drugs Are

 

Researchers tested very low doses of 2 drugs. One is called RAD001 and is used to fight cancer and prevents organ transplant rejections. The other is BEZ235 and is a cancer drug.

Both of these drugs are known TORC1 inhibitors and affect a crucial cellular pathway that plays a role in the immune system and other biological functions. Similar drugs were connected to extending the lifespans of lab animals.

Researchers think this pathway could be the key to anti-aging treatments.

All About the Study

 

Researchers gave 264 people aged 65 or older different doses of 1 or 2 of these drugs or a placebo. They did this everyday for 6 weeks.

The researchers then followed up with the participants a year later to see how they faired. They also tested how their immune systems responded to a flu vaccine.

The participants who got the 2 drug combo reported 1.49 infections, like colds and bronchitis. The ones who got the placebo reported 2.41 infections. That’s around a 40% reduction.

The drugs also boosted how the seniors responded to a flu vaccines. This important because seniors are often the most vulnerable to the flu.

The most common effect of the drug was diarrhea, but it was somewhat mild.

Read more here.

6 Ways to Get White Teeth

What You Need to Know About Oral Health

There are a bunch of reasons why our teeth start to yellow. It can happen because of what we eat, what we drink, or lack of proper hygiene. It’s also a natural part of aging. The enamel on your teeth wears off as you age. Here are 6 ways to get white teeth again.

6 Ways to Get White Teeth

6 Ways to Get White Teeth

 

The yellow comes from the inner dentin in our teeth. Medications can also cause the yellowing. There are ways to battle the yellowing of your teeth.

1.  Changing Aspects of Your Lifestyle

Smoking and certain foods can stain your teeth. Things like red wine, dark sodas, berries, coffee, and tea are some of the biggest offenders.

You can reduce exposure to these things to help whiten your teeth. You can also try swishing with water after drinking or eating, or use a straw.

Of course, there is always properly brushing your teeth as well.

2. Stop Grinding Your Teeth

Grinding your teeth can cause them to yellow. The stress of the grinding causes your teeth to be discolored.

The motion of the grinding wears down the enamel and reveal your inner dentin.

3. The Right Way to Brush

The best way to prevent yellow teeth is taking good care of them. Keep up with brushing and flossing.

Use toothbrush that isn’t too harsh.

Brushing right also helps prevent cavities. Seniors are getting cavities 2 times more than teenagers are.

Whitening toothpaste is good at removing stains, but it’s not the best solution.

4. Over the Counter Products

These products can help lighten discolored teeth and are cheap compared to going to the dentist.

Though before using anything, you should check with your dentist to make sure you don’t mess up your mouth.

5. Bleaching

Bleaching done by your dentist is the least invasive way to whiten your teeth. Dentists use products that have hydrogen peroxide in concentrations ranging from 25 to 40%.

Dentists will protect your gums, tooth enamel, and the rest of your mouth, which is why it’s best to go with a professional.

The process lasts around an hour and can be very expensive.

6. Veneers

Veneers are a handy tool when it comes to teeth. It can change the shape or look of them. They are shells made of porcelain or resin that covers the teeth.

Your dentist can fix the shade of the veneer to match your other teeth or lighten a tooth.

Porcelain veneers are stain resistant and can last 5 to 10 years before they need to be replaced.

The process is irreversible.

Read more here.

Stevie the Robot Helps Seniors

Stevie the Robot Helps Seniors

Robotics engineers from Trinity College Dublin showed their prototype of Stevie the Robot. It’s a social robot designed to help seniors. They hope that Stevie can help the whole process of elder care with his smile.

Stevie the Robot Helps Seniors

Stevie the Robot Helps Seniors

 

Stevie the robot is a friendly robot with human features. He can do some tasks on his own and others are human controlled. His first task includes doing routine rounds in nursing homes and assisted care facilities.

This is good because nursing homes and assisted care facilities have trouble keeping staff. Plus, the number of seniors are outnumber the staff.

Stevie doing routine tasks will significantly help the staff. It will lower the stress of everyone.

The Trinity team talked with a variety of experts to help develop Stevie. The team wanted to create the best prototype they could.

More About Stevie

 

He has 2 arms and a head. He gives social feedback to people around him. Sounds, lights, facial expressions, and body language helps him communicate to people.

He’s mobile and uses cameras along with depth, tactile, inertial, and voltage sensors. This way he can navigate any area with ease.

He can also connect to WiFi and Bluetooth.

He is able to spend time with seniors and give the social interaction that they need. It will help them not be bored with their daily life.

He can hold conversations, play simple games, and other activities.

Read more here.

20 NH Nursing Homes Considered the Best

How to Care for Seniors During Covid-19

The U.S. News & World Report released its latest ratings picking out the country’s best nursing homes. 20 NH nursing homes made the list. Go us!

20 NH Nursing Homes Considered the Best

The Rating System

 

The different homes were rated in 2 different categories. The first is overall quality and the second is quality in short-stay rehabilitation.

The short-stay rating is about giving patients great care after suffering from an accident or illness.

20 NH Nursing Homes Considered the Best

2,975 nursing homes were on the rating list. More than 15,000 were checked out to possibly be on the list. Out of 74 NH nursing homes, these 20 were the best:

(The homes are listed by name, city, overall rating and short-stay rating)

  1. Havenwood—Heritage Heights
    Concord
    High Performing
    Average
  2. The Edgewood Centre
    Portsmouth
    High Performing
    High Performing
  3. Hackett Hill Healthcare Center
    Manchester
    High Performing
    Average
  4. Warde Health Center
    Windham
    High Performing
    Average
  5. Golden View Health Care Center
    Meredith
    Average
    High Performing
  6. Rockingham County Nursing Home
    Brentwood
    High Performing
    Average
  7. Riverwoods at Exeter
    Exeter
    High Performing
    High Performing
  8. Cheshire County Home
    Westmoreland
    High Performing
    Average
  9. Merrimack County Nursing Home
    Boscawen
    High Performing
    Average
  10. Westwood Center
    Keene
    High Performing
    Average
  11. Presidential Oaks
    Concord
    High Performing
    High Performing
  12. Saint Teresa Rehabilitation and Nursing Center
    Manchester
    High Performing
    High Performing
  13. Langdon Place of Keene
    Keene
    Better than Average
    High Performing
  14. Langdon Place of Dover
    Dover
    High Performing
    High Performing
  15. Morrison Nursing Home
    Whitefield
    High Performing
    Average
  16. Bel-Air Nursing and Rehab Center Inc
    Goffstown
    High Performing
    Average
  17. Webster at Rye
    Rye
    Better than Average
    High Performing
  18. Belknap County Nursing Home
    Laconia
    High Performing
    Average
  19. Glencliff Home for the Elderly
    Glencliff
    High Performing
    N/A
  20. Coos County Nursing Hospital
    West Stewartstown
    High Performing
    N/A

Read more here.

Elder Suicide: What to Look for

7 Ways to Handle Anxiety During Covid-19

Suicide is a terrible thing, no matter how old you are. It may surprise people to know that elder suicide is a problem. As people get older, they start thinking about how their life turned out.

Sometimes this can cause dark thoughts. This can make them more vulnerable to bad decisions. Especially, if they aren’t happy with the answers that they come to.

Elder Suicide: What to Look for

Why is This a Problem?

 

Older men are at a higher risk of committing suicide than older women. 85 and older aged white men are at the most risk.

There are many reasons that seniors are vulnerable to suicide. They can become depressed and anxious due to the loss of loved ones, their body not working like they’re supposed to, and the general loss of independence.

What makes this all the harder is that mental illness in seniors is hard to spot. It’s often dismissed as a part of another problem.

Elder Suicide: What to Look for

 

There are some personality traits you can look for in your aging loved ones. This can include timidness, shyness, seclusiveness, a tendency toward hypochondriasis, hostility, or a rigid independent lifestyle.

Of course there is also frustration and anger as well.

You should keep an eye on how they are feeling physically. Pain can take a large toll on anyone, even more so when they are older.

Any sleeping problems like having too little or too much can be a sign. You should also see how much they eat too.

You can read more about this problem here.