Stories & Tips

Not Drinking During Midlife May Be Connected to Dementia

Not Drinking During Middle Age May Be Connected to Dementia

People who don’t drink when they reach middle age could have a heightened risk of dementia. A long term study of more than 9,000 people in London found that people who drank over the recommended limits for men and women, and those who were completely sober were at higher risk of the disease.

Not Drinking During Middle Age May Be Connected to Dementia

Not Drinking During Midlife May Be Connected to Dementia

 

The study was published in the British Medical Journal (BMJ). It followed people who were between 35 and 55 when it began in the mid-80s.

Not drinking in midlife was connected to 45% higher risk of dementia compared to people who consumed a normal amount of alcohol a week. Long term abstainers and those who reported a decrease in alcohol consumption also had an increased risk.

Researchers measured during the years of 1985 and 1993. This is when the participants had an average age of 50. They were followed up for an average of 23 years, with cases of dementia identified through hospital, mental health service, and mortality records.

A total of 397 cases were recorded.

The Connection Between Alcohol and Dementia

 

The team of French and British researchers think that part of the increased risk of the disease in abstainers could be due to the greater risk of cardiometabolic disease.

Among excessive drinkers, they found a higher risk the more a person drank. With every 7 unit per week increase there was a 17% rise in dementia risk.

More research needs to be done with not only middle age, but with older people as well.

Read more here.

7 Serious Foot Problems

7 Serious Foot Problems

Our feet don’t get enough credit. They literally hold us up. Without them, we wouldn’t be able to go anywhere. They also can give you clues to a bunch of different medical conditions like diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease. Here are 7 serious foot problems that you should be aware of.

7 Serious Foot Problems

7 Serious Foot Problems

 

Make sure to take care of your feet. Look for any of these symptoms or problems listed below.

1. Pain

Pain should never be ignored. Any type of foot pain should be checked out by a doctor. It could mean fractures to plantar fasciitis, which is the inflammation in the tissue that connects your heel bone to toes.

Pain in the morning could mean arthritis or plantar fasciitis. With both conditions, pain will go away as the day goes on because your foot loosens up.

Pain that gets worse throughout the day could mean a fracture. It will go away when you are resting, but come back harder when you put weight on it.

2. Discoloration

You probably ignore your feet when you check your body for skin cancer. It’s actually most commonly seen in the foot You will see a weird mole on the top or bottom of your foot or between your toes.

Melanoma can appear as dark spots underneath your nails.

If you find anything on you, you need to go to the doctor ASAP.

3. Numbness

This can be caused by a variety of health problems, going from bad circulation to alcoholism.

Causes of numbness can be due to peripheral artery disease (PAD), diabetes, Neuropathy, and skin breaking down. PAD narrows the arteries that reduces blood flow that causes numbness. Neuropathy is a complication of nerves and can cause numbness.

4. Swelling

Swollen feet can happen after standing for long periods of time, but they are also a sign of injuries like stress fractures and tendon tears. It could also mean that something is wrong with your veins or arteries.

You should have a podiatrist check your circulation by feeling your pulse and doing tests.

5. Cold Feet

Everyone’s feet get cold every once in a while, but constant cold feet could be caused by insufficient blood flow. Risks of poor circulation is smoking, high blood pressure, heart disease, and history of strokes.

If the coldness is with toes that turn colors, either white or blue to red, it could be due to Raynaud’s disease. This is a common condition where the blood vessels spasm and constrict in response to cold temperatures.

6. Itching

Having itchy feet could mean athlete’s foot. You should look for a white, scaly, or flaky rash. You could also have cracks between your toes that itch, sting, or burn.

Athlete’s foot happens when sweaty feet are put in tight shoes. It’s also contagious and can be spread through other surfaces like towels, floors, or other shoes.

It can also lead to fungal toenails, which can get worse as you age. The body can’t fight infections as well as you get older.

7. Gait

If you notice a difference in how you walk, you should go to your doctor right away. Neurological problems could be the cause. It can range from a stroke and multiple sclerosis, to a herniated disk in your back.

If you aren’t stable while walking, it can lead to more falls and more injuries.

Read more here.

7 Foods That Help With Joint Pain

Does Inflammation Affect Bone Healing?

Joints are one of the most important aspects of your body. Having achy knees or sore shoulders can really ruin your day. You may be taking supplements to help with joint pain. Did you know food can help too?

7 Foods That Help With Joint Pain

7 Foods That Help With Joint Pain

 

According to researchers from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 14 million people have joint pain.

But these foods may be able to help.

1. Pineapple

It’s rich in vitamin C and helps with inflammation because it has bromelain. Bromelain is as helpful as ibuprofen for osteoarthritis pain and rheumatoid arthritis.

2. Salmon

Studies have shown that omega-3 fish can help with symptoms from arthritis. It blocks COX and LOX enzymes which causes inflammation.

The body doesn’t produce omega-3s, so it’s good to have it in your diet.

3. Turmeric

This is the yellow spice that flavors curries. Curcumin, that’s found in turmeric, has been shown to help suppress cancer, reduce blood pressure, and help with inflammation.

It can help with joint deterioration and inflammation caused by rheumatoid arthritis.

Though turmeric can act as a blood thinner, so check with your doctor before including it in your diet.

4. Ginger

Gingerol is an active substance in ginger. It’s good at reducing joint pain and inflammation.

One study showed that doses of highly concentrated gingerol reduced knee pain due to osteoarthritis by 40%.

5. Hot Peppers

Hot peppers like serrano and habanero are full of capsaicin. This has a good effect on longevity, cancer prevention, inflammation, and pain.

The hotter the pepper, the more capsaicin it has.

6. Garlic

Garlic reduces inflammation and stimulate the body’s immune cells. Though heating it may decrease its effectiveness.

7. Cherries

They are full of antioxidants. This is good because inflammation causes oxidative stress, and antioxidants help with that.

They can also reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Read more here.

Older Adults are the Happiest in America

You Need to Laugh More, for Your Health

Despite popular belief, older adults are the happiest in America. They are being more socially active than the stereotype of older people suggests.

Older Adults are the Happiest in America

Older Adults are the Happiest in America

 

A certain amount of unhappiness comes with old age. Older bodies start to ache more and social circles shrink. But overall, seniors are more content with what they have than younger adults.

This is because they have learned to lower their expectations and accept what they have.

This research is based on periodic face to face interviews with a national sample of Americans from 1972 to 2004. The group was made of around 28,000 people aged 18 to 88.

The Study

 

Happiness was not always a straight line. It went up and down depending on economic times of the country. Overall, seniors were the happiest at every stage.

There were differences of happiness between all the different races in younger people. But, this faded with age.

In general, the odds of being happy increased 5% every 10 years. 33% of Americans said they were happy at age of 88 compared to 24% of those who are 18 or in their early 20s.

Being Social

 

A different study from the University of Chicago found that 75% of people between 57 to 85 did 1 or more social activity every week. This can include socializing with neighbors, attending religious service, volunteering, or going to group meetings.

Those who were in their 80s were twice as likely as those in their 50s to do at least one of these activities.

Read more about the study here.

Medical Students Learn that All Seniors Aren’t Alike

Could House Calls Be Making a Comeback?

One of the biggest issues facing seniors is getting proper care. This is because there are a lot of senior stereotypes that medical personnel have in their heads. This stops seniors from getting proper medical care. Now schools are making sure that medical students learn that all seniors aren’t alike.

Medical Students Learn that All Seniors Aren't Alike

Medical Students Learn that All Seniors Aren’t Alike

 

At Weill Cornell Medicine in New York, students are chatting with senior citizens. One of the seniors is Elizabeth Shepard, who is 82-years-old. She was invited as part of an anti-ageism program called “Introduction to the Geriatric Patient.”

Students ask if there are any health issues, recent falls, and other such standard questions.

Shepherd is also a working actor who teaches Shakespeare at Stella Adler Studio of Acting. She tells the students her life story, making her seem like a whole person instead of a stereotype.

“It’s important that they don’t think life stops as you get older. So I decided I would be frank with them.”—Ms. Shepherd

How This Program Was Developed

 

Dr. Ronald Adelman, co-chief of geriatrics at Weill Cornell, developed this annual program. He did this when he realized that medical students had a distorted view of older adults.

“Unfortunately, most education takes place within the hospital. If you’re only seeing the hospitalized elderly, you’re seeing the debilitated, the physically deteriorating, the demented. It’s easy to pick up ageist stereotypes.”— Dr. Adelman

These stereotypes affect how seniors get treated. They are often dismissed. Their problems treated as if their age is the problem—not an actual health problem.

Many seniors are also talked down to because doctors use ElderSpeak.

At least 20 medical schools in the US have done similar programs to decrease ageism healthcare. One program in South Carolina matches students with older patients to follow throughout their schooling.

The hope is that programs like this will encourage people to go into geriatric care, which desperately needs doctors. It’s not the highest-paid area, and that makes it hard for doctors to pay off their loans.

Read more here.

7 Ways to Pay for Senior Care

Ways to Keep Long Term Care From Bankrupting You

Paying for senior care is extremely intimidating. Seeing the price tags for quality care can make you faint. But there are surprising ways that you can pay for senior care.

7 Ways to Pay for Senior Living

7 Ways to Pay for Senior Care

 

There are different ways to pay for senior care that you may not have thought of. Maybe you can use one of these advantages.

1. Military Discount

Veterans and their spouses can be eligible for Veterans Aid and Attendance. This is a benefit that can help pay for some of the costs.

2. Bridge Loans

Because senior care is fluid, due to sudden health issues, it can be hard to know how much to save. You can easily need some extra help.

Some financial services will give bridge loans to help. The loan needs to be repaid once funds are available, like from an estate sale.

3. Change Up Life Insurance

If you or your beloved senior has a life insurance policy, you may be able to change it to help with senior care.

You can change a universal, whole, term, or group policy and use it for assisted living, dementia care, skilled nursing, hospice, or private home care.

4. Cover Your Continued Care

If you are nervous about any changing needs, communities offer long term accommodations and health related services with a buy in fee.

This can mean help with independent living, assisted living, Alzheimer’s and dementia care, rehabilitation, and skilled nursing.

5. Use Medicare

Don’t forget that there is a federal health insurance program that covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing center care, and home health services for people 65 and older.

Medicare will help with hospital insurance, medical insurance, and prescription coverage.

6. Reverse Mortgage

If you have equity in your home, a reverse mortgage could be helpful. You will be able to stay at home while paying off anything that’s needed.

This is a big decision, so make sure to talk to a financial advisor before you do anything.

7. Check Out HUD

The U.S, Department of Housing and Urban Development offers affordable rent programs for seniors. Public housing, multifamily subsidized housing, and voucher housing programs are options.

Read more here.

Addiction in the Elderly

Blood Pressure Drugs Don't Increase Covid-19 Risk

It’s hard to imagine an elderly person having a substance abuse problem or a substance use disorder (SUD), but it happens. In 2015, drug overdose death rates increased for all age groups, including seniors. With baby boomers aging, it’s predicted addiction in the elderly will rise.

Addiction in the Elderly

Addiction in the Elderly

 

Substance addiction is tricky when it comes to seniors. It’s often missed or overlooked. This could be because people don’t think it can happen with seniors. That it’s only for the young.

Some symptoms of SUD are close to common signs of aging like confusions and memory loss.

Prescription Drug Problems

 

Illicit drug use is not uncommon in older adults, but prescriptions drugs pose an even greater threat. One reason is the amount of prescription medications they take.

Between 2013 and 2014, over 40% of people 65 years and older used 5 or more prescription drugs in the past 30 days. This is according to a report by the National Center for Health Services.

This can cause confusion and misuse when the medication is taken more frequently, consumed in higher dosages, or longer than prescribed.

The body’s ability to absorb and filter medicines slow with age. Dependence on prescription drugs can come from low doses.

Chronic Pain

 

Having chronic pain is common among the older population. Chronic pain, especially when opiates are prescribed, can be a major reason for addiction. Many people have started on these medications years or even decades ago, and are still being prescribed them even as they get older.

Taking opioids by themselves is a pretty big risk. When combined with other sedating drugs, the risk escalates. For example, drugs prescribed for anxiety, panic attacks, or insomnia can be a problem.

Despite these known risks, prescription use of sedating drugs has increased with age. 9% percent of those aged 65 to 80 were prescribed those drugs compared to 3% for those age 18 to 35. Also long term use is higher in the older group.

Read more here.

Aspirin Isn’t as Helpful as You Think

Using Antibiotics Early Could Reduce the Risk of Sepsis

A common myth is that taking aspirin everyday helps your health. Though now, that might not be the case. Aspirin isn’t helpful, or at least not as much as you think. A large scale clinical trial found the drug doesn’t help prevent heart attacks, strokes, dementia, or physical disability.

Aspirin Isn't as Helpful as You Think

Aspirin Isn’t Helpful

 

In fact, those that took a low dose of aspirin everyday were more likely to suffer serious internal bleeding than when they took a placebo.

Researchers even noticed that there were more deaths with the people who were taking aspirin.

The Study

The study had 19,000 adults participate. Around half of them were assigned to take 100 milligrams of aspirin a day, the other half had a placebo, for 5 years.

The idea of seniors taking aspirin everyday is not based on facts according to the study’s authors.

Though a 2015 study showed that nearly half of 2,039 US adults between 45 to 75, who didn’t have a history of cardiovascular disease, were taking aspirin.

Does Aspirin Help with Heart Attacks?

 

It does, only if you already have had a heart attack or stroke.  Studies have proved that a low dose of aspirin can significantly reduce following heart attacks and strokes.

The benefits outweigh the occurrences of internal bleeding.

Though overall official recommendations are mixed.

Read more here.

7 Things to Keep You Healthier

7 Ways to Find Love Later in Life

We all want to live longer and healthier, it’s hard to not want to extend your life as possible. Especially, when we have a good life surrounded by people we love. There are a few things that can help you live longer and keep you healthier.

7 Things to Keep You Healthier

7 Things to Keep You Healthier

 

These 7 traits can be tied to a longer, happier, life.

1. Living in a Well Off Neighborhood

It’s a sad fact that the poor tend to have shorter lifespans. They don’t have the same kind of access to shelter, medical care, and food.

A study from the Journal of the American Medical Association showed that income can be tied to life expectancy. The study also showed that people who are poor, but live in expensive, well educated cities will live longer.

Up to 3 or 4 years longer in fact.

No one knows why this happens, and why some cities are better than others. It’s thought that maybe some cities promote healthier lifestyles than others.

2. Flossing Your Teeth

Flossing may be annoying, but it’s actually really important to your health. It can keep your arteries young.

Studies at Emory University found that the bacteria that causes periodontal disease can cause inflammation. This type of inflammation will cause your arteries to swell.

This constricts blood flow and leads to heart disease and stroke.

Another study shows that periodontal disease leads to a higher blood cell count. This can make your body think it’s under attack, which will make fighting actual diseases harder.

Daily flossing is supposed to add an average of 6.3 years to your lifespan.

3. Don’t Isolate Yourself

It’s been mentioned time and time again that loneliness can kill you.

Researchers at Brigham Young University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill looked into this. They gathered info from 148 studies on health outcomes and social relations.

They found that people with little social interaction had a 50% higher chance of death in the study’s follow up period.

Being actively social can keep you more active, go to see a doctor more often, and lower your stress.

4. Having a Fall Birthday

This is kind of random. A study from the University of Chicago showed that people born in September, October, and November are more likely to live to be 100 than other people.

The reason being that seasonal vitamin deficiency during important parts of infant development can affect people later in life.

They are less likely to experience early exposure to infectious diseases. These are more common in the rest of the seasons.

5. Practicing a Religion

Studies have shown that religious people tend to live longer. This could be due to the social involvement and service to others which may help people live longer.

Religious people, especially women, live longer. People who pray together stay together and can keep each other healthy.

6. Living in Green Places

As mentioned before, living greener can keep you alive longer.

A study showed that women living in greener spaces were 13% less likely to die from cancer and 34% less vulnerable to respiratory illness.

Green spaces are connected to less air pollution, more physical and social activity, and better mental health.

7. Clean Your House

According to the British Journal of Sports Medicine, a generally active life will keep you healthier. This doesn’t even include exercising regularly.

It’s been connected to better cardiovascular health and longevity in adults over 60.

People who had daily activities to keep them moving reduced their risk of a heart attack or stroke by 37%. This also decreased the chance of dying from any cause by 30%.

Read more here.

Experimental Drugs Boosting Seniors’ Immune Systems

Small Companies Keeping Alzheimer's Research Alive

The anti-aging craze is still going strong, but now it’s not just about appearance. Scientist have created 2 experimental drugs for boosting seniors’ immune systems.

Experimental Drugs Boosting Seniors' Immune Systems

Experimental Drugs Boosting Seniors Immune Systems

 

Before getting too excited, scientists have said that more research is needed before completely confirming the findings and making sure the drugs are safe.

The findings are based on a small group of people and used methods that could make misleading results.

This shouldn’t discourage you though.

What the Experimental Drugs Are

 

Researchers tested very low doses of 2 drugs. One is called RAD001 and is used to fight cancer and prevents organ transplant rejections. The other is BEZ235 and is a cancer drug.

Both of these drugs are known TORC1 inhibitors and affect a crucial cellular pathway that plays a role in the immune system and other biological functions. Similar drugs were connected to extending the lifespans of lab animals.

Researchers think this pathway could be the key to anti-aging treatments.

All About the Study

 

Researchers gave 264 people aged 65 or older different doses of 1 or 2 of these drugs or a placebo. They did this everyday for 6 weeks.

The researchers then followed up with the participants a year later to see how they faired. They also tested how their immune systems responded to a flu vaccine.

The participants who got the 2 drug combo reported 1.49 infections, like colds and bronchitis. The ones who got the placebo reported 2.41 infections. That’s around a 40% reduction.

The drugs also boosted how the seniors responded to a flu vaccines. This important because seniors are often the most vulnerable to the flu.

The most common effect of the drug was diarrhea, but it was somewhat mild.

Read more here.