Stories & Tips

Daily Movement Keeps Your Brain Healthy

Chores can be kind of a drag, but they can help keep you sharp. We mentioned briefly about how household chores can keep you healthy in our article about different ways to stay healthy as you age. In this article, we are going to dive deep into a new scientific study that says daily movement keeps your brain healthy.

Daily Movement Keeps Your Brain Healthy

Daily Movement Keeps Your Brain Healthy

 

You know that it’s good to keep exercising as you age. But exercising can seem too daunting if your body isn’t working as well as it used to. That’s why this study is such a big deal. It’s saying that you don’t have exercise a lot to stay healthy, you can just move around your house.

Plus, the study proves that simply moving around will keep you sharp even during your 70s and 80s.

The Study

 

454 adults age 70 or older were part of the study. 191 of them had behavioral signs of dementia, while 263 didn’t. They were given thinking and memory tests every year for 20 years.

This study is particularly interesting because Dr. Aron S. Buchman, who led the study, was able to look at the brains of participants. This is because the participants agreed to donate their brains for research after their death.

In the last few years of research and before their death, people in the study wore an activity monitor called an accelerometer. It’s like a Fitbit. It measured physical activity all the time, the smallest movements were recorded.

Every 10 days researchers created an average daily activity score.

The Results

 

It’s been shown that higher levels of daily movement are linked to better thinking and memory skills. This was concluded by the yearly tests the participants took.

When Buchman looked at the brain tissue, he found that even brains with 3 signs of Alzheimer’s disease or more had positive results. Even though they had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, 30% of them had “normal” cognition at death.

Buchman believes that physical activity, no matter how small, can be protective even if you develop Alzheimer’s. It can mask the symptoms and allow some control over your brain health even when you don’t have control of Alzheimer’s.

“As long as you have some activity and you’re moving, whether you’re chopping onions, typing, sweeping the floor or even running, you can reduce your risk of cognitive decline.”—Dr. Buchman

There’s More to Come

 

While this study is a great start, researchers would like to learn more. This study didn’t show a clear cause and effect of how everything worked. The study also didn’t have info on how active participants were before they became part of the study.

But this study proves there is hope.

Read more here.

5 Signs of a Hoarder

5 Signs of a Hoarder

What’s the difference between amassing a collection from a full life and a hoarding problem? Obviously, if there is rotten food or pests, you know that there’s a problem. What about more subtle signs? How do you know if someone close to you is a hoarder?

5 Signs of a Hoarder

5 Signs of a Hoarder

 

Hoarding can be a symptom of any mental illness. The most common mental illness hoarding is connected to is obsessive-compulsive disorder. Someone can have a compulsive need to hoard.

If any of these signs sound familiar, you may need to have a conversation with your loved one.

1. You Aren’t Invited into Their Home

Is there someone in your life that prefers to meet you at your home or somewhere else? Do you never go to their home? This can be a sign.

Hoarders usually know that they have a problem and don’t want people to see it. They will give you a variety of excuses and reasons not to go to their house.

If you haven’t seen a loved one’s home in a while, it may be best to try to peek into it.

2. Always Going to Garage Sales and Swap Meets

Are they constantly buying new things? Do they talk about yard sales they went to all the time?

If this sounds familiar, invite them to do something with you when you think they are going to a yard sale. See if they will hang out with you instead of rummaging.

3. Putting Every Scrap of Paper in Their Purse or Pocket

Hoarders need to keep everything, we mean everything, even scraps of paper that have no value. What does your loved one do with movie ticket stubs, old cereal boxes, brochures, or any other thing you would consider trash?

4. They Never Get Rid of Anything

You do occasional spring cleaning. You get rid of clothes you don’t wear anymore, books you don’t like, gifts that you aren’t a fan of.

Does your loved one do this? Hoarders struggle getting rid of their possessions.

The difference between a hoarder and people who are just messy is how much they have. Things like newspapers, magazines, paper, plastic bags, and the like are a big sign.

Again, people who hoard don’t want to show off any of their items.

5. They Get Upset at the Idea of Getting Rid of Anything

Again, hoarders have a compulsion to keep things. They may believe that they will be valuable in the future or claim there is sentimental value.

They will come up with excuse after excuse to not get rid of anything.

If they get angry when you try to help them get rid of what you consider garbage, then there is a problem.

Read more here.

Can Smart Cars Keep Seniors on the Road Longer?

Can Smart Cars Keep Seniors on the Road Longer?

Having the car conversation with your senior is hard. It’s an incredible loss of independence for them. There is no right or wrong way to have this conversation. But, the development of smart cars could keep seniors on the road longer and let you push the conversation further into the future.

Can Smart Cars Keep Seniors on the Road Longer?

Can Smart Cars Keep Seniors on the Road Longer?

 

Since the Silver Tsunami is coming, a large group of drivers is going to struggle to stay on the road. The auto industry needs to prepare for these drivers. They can do this by creating features that can work with disabilities or limitations that come with getting older.

For example, someone with arthritis can be helped by power seats that can move to the steering wheel and far away enough to get in the car easily. Other features that can help are power windows and mirrors, a thicker steering wheel that’s easier to grip, keyless entry, an automatic tailgate closer, and a push button to start and stop the engine.

Having a large display that’s high contrast with letters and numbers help those that are visually impaired. An auto-dimming rearview mirror and glare-reducing side mirrors can enhance driver safety.

A backup camera is an equally wonderful and dangerous feature. It’s great for those who can’t turn their heads well or shorter people. The problem is when people depend on it too much. It can’t cover blind spots, so people still need to look around.

AAA created a useful list of smart features that will be helpful for people with certain limitations.

Read more about smart cars here.

6 Ways to Deal with Arthritis

There Isn't Enough Help for Seniors

Arthritis is a real problem. Most people think it’s a part of getting older, which is slightly true, but you don’t have to just accept it’s going to happen to you. There are ways to deal with arthritis.

6 Ways to Deal with Arthritis

6 Ways to Deal with Arthritis

 

You can handle arthritis with the right combo of exercise, medications, and lifestyle changes.

1. Medications

Medications are a key part because they relieve pain, inflammation, suppress the immune system, and minimize joint damage. It’s good to know why you are taking the medicine and how helpful it will be.

Also, keep a list of what you are taking, how well they are working, and any side effects you may have.

2. Diet

A balanced diet can help make you feel better overall. If you are overweight, that can lead to more stress and pressure on your joints.

3. Exercise

This is essential to deal with arthritis. It can reduce pain, maintain joint mobility, strengthen muscles, and improve posture and balance. You should exercise daily if you can.

It can be tempting not to exercise because of pain or if you want to protect your body, but you need to move. Regular movement is key to pain management.

4. Dealing with Pain

You can handle pain using hot or cold packs, massage, acupuncture, relaxation techniques, or distracting yourself.

5. Fighting Fatigue

Take it easy as you go about your day. Split up your tasks so that you don’t overwhelm yourself. Use any tools that are at your disposal that can make things go smoother.

6. Holistic Methods

There are a lot of holistic methods you can use to help with arthritis. You can use vitamins, mineral supplements, and herbal medicines. Though there is no scientific evidence that they actively help. Some may interact with your medications negatively.

Read more here.

The Truth About Flu Shots and Seniors

Why Flu Shots Don't Work in Seniors

You know how dangerous the flu can be for a young, healthy person, and you probably know that it can be deadly for infants and seniors. It’s important to get a flu shot, but what if they don’t work? A new study in Cell Host & Microbe talks about the truth about flu shots and seniors.

Why Flu Shots Don't Work in Seniors

The Truth About Flu Shots and Seniors

 

The study found that your B-cells, which fights infections, weaken as you get older. What this means is that you can’t fight off the flu as well as you used to.

Most vaccines depend on your B-cells responding to work. This could be the reason why flu shots don’t work in seniors.

The team from the study looked at how B-cells and antibodies from adults between the ages of 22 to 64 and seniors aged between 71 and 89. The team compared how they responded to the latest flu vaccine.

The B-cells in younger people were able to recognize the mutations of the virus and create protective antibodies. Older people’s B-cells did not do so well with the constantly changing flu virus.

Their B-cells were stagnant and the antibodies they made were less diverse and less powerful. Essentially, they are unable to change with the times and are getting left behind.

Interestingly, seniors’ B-cells were great at fighting against flu mutations of the virus from their childhood. Younger people were not able to fight against older mutations.

Does Science Know Why This Happens?

 

Why this happens is currently unknown. Though researchers have noticed that people between 50 and 70-years-old had occasional dips in their influenza fighting power. The steepest drops happen after your 70s.

Even though they don’t work as well, it’s still important for seniors to get flu shots. A shot can reduce the chance of catching the flu by 40 to 60% in the general population, and seniors’ percentage is a little below that.

Make sure you and the people around you get their flu shots as soon as they can.

Read more here.

8 Symptoms to Worry About

How Ageism Hurts Seniors' Health

No one likes to be sick. In fact, you may be ignoring symptoms, desperately hoping they go away. Sometimes this works, other times not so much. When this tactic doesn’t work, things can go bad quickly. Here are 8 symptoms to worry about.

8 Symptoms to Worry About

8 Symptoms to Worry About

 

These are symptoms that are common but taken less seriously than chest pain and irregular moles.

1. Being Sleepy During the Day

Stress can leave anyone drained and tired. So can insomnia, which is when you can’t sleep no matter how hard you try. While this can happen occasionally, if it continues to happen, then you have a problem.

This could mean that you have sleep apnea. This is when you have disruptive breathing patterns. You will not get enough oxygen during the night and keep waking up to get it.

Other symptoms include loud snoring, sore throat, or a headache.

2. Erectile Dysfunction

This is usually seen as more of an emotional problem than a physical one. Most of the time, men fix it with Viagra without checking out why it happened in the first place.

Erectile dysfunction could be a sign of heart disease. Men who have this problem are twice as likely to have cardiovascular disease or die of a heart attack.

3. Unintentional Weight Loss

This type of weight loss isn’t the result of hard work. It’s when things get a bit scary. This symptom could mean cancer. If you lose around 10 pounds a month, that’s a common sign of cancer.

It can also mean that you have a thyroid problem.

4. A Persistent Cough

If you continue to have a cough that won’t go away, there could be a respiratory problem.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, also known as COPD, is a common problem. It can cause permanent lung damage.

A chronic cough could also be a sign of lung cancer.

5. Peeing Often

Have you noticed that you are going to the bathroom more often than normal? Some people brush it off as having an older bladder, but it could be something more.

Too much glucose in the blood can trigger a need to pee. This is a symptom of Diabetes.

For women, it can be a sign of urinary tract infection. For men, it could mean a potential prostate problem.

6. Slipping, Falling, and Losing Your Balance

We all know that falls happen, but if it happens a lot, then there is a problem. A potential neurological problem. Things can cause your brain to go off and make you lose your sense of balance.

Such problems can include motor diseases like Parkinson’s, autoimmune diseases, and diabetic neuropathy.

7. Always Being Constipated

Going to the bathroom is important. Being constipated is annoying, but is it something to take seriously?

Constant constipation could indicate colon growths or colorectal cancer. The growths can cause a narrowing or blockage, which leads to constipation.

8. Chest, Neck, and Arm Discomfort When Exercising

Pain that spreads to the chest, neck, and arms after exercising can be a sign of coronary artery disease (CAD). This type of symptom can affect women more, while men have the classic chest pain.

Read more here.

Avanir Pharmaceuticals Getting Fined for Pushing Drugs on Seniors

How to Protect Yourself from Pharmacists' Mistakes

We’ve talked before about a pharmaceutical company pushing drugs on seniors. Now, they are getting fines from the Department of Justice. The company wanted to take advantage of seniors and how they are less likely to speak up with their doctors.

Avanir Pharmaceuticals Getting Fined for Pushing Drugs on Seniors

A Brief Summary Avanir Pharmaceuticals

 

In our previous article, we discussed how Avanir was up to no good. They have been aggressively marketing their drug to nursing home residents and doctors who interact with seniors.

A 2017 CNN investigation found that they were using the drug, Nuedexta, falsely in elderly dementia patients.

The government only approved Nuedexta for a rare condition whose symptoms include uncontrollable laughing and crying. This disease is pseudobulbar affect or PBA.

PBA can happen to patients with neurological conditions like dementia, but it’s not very common.

That didn’t stop Avanir salespeople from pushing it onto seniors in communities. Doctors with connections to the company have been caught misdiagnosing seniors with PBA so they can prescribe the drug.

Avanir Pharmaceuticals Getting Fined for Pushing Drugs on Seniors

 

Avanir has publicly acknowledged the investigation and that they have reached an agreement with the Department of Justice. The details of that deal are still unknown.

Though, financial filings from Avanir’s parent company, Otsuka, guess the agreement could mean $120 million in fines.

Nothing is completely confirmed.

Avanir hasn’t said anything else about the agreement. They have said they are “deeply committed to regulatory and legal compliance, as well as the health and safety of the patients we serve.”

Read more here.

8 Things to Be on Your Retirement Checklist

8 Things to Be on Your Retirement Checklist

Retirement is a big deal. If done right, it will feel like a vacation. A time to do anything you want. But, getting to that point is overwhelming. Make yourself a retirement checklist to make things easier.

8 Things to Be on Your Retirement Checklist

8 Things to Be on Your Retirement Checklist

 

These 8 things have to be on your retirement checklist.

1. Pick Where You Want to Live

Where do you want to spend the rest of your life? Does your current home support this? Do you want to live near your family? Maybe get rid of your things and downsize?

These are questions you need to ask yourself and think long about the answers.

2. Practice Retirement Now

Retirement is a huge change in lifestyle. You won’t have a place to go every day. It’s easy to get isolated. You can even get easily depressed.

Because you won’t be in your normal social circle, you need to find a different way to be social. You could try volunteering, clubs, or even sports.

3. Get Rid of Your Debt

If you can, you should get rid of all your debt before you retire. This way you can truly enjoy it. Without debt, all your costs are the ones that you have control over.

You can make a list of all your debt. That way everything feels more organized. You can have the debt with the highest interest at the top of the list and lowest interest at the bottom.

4. Think About Your Risk Profile

A risk profile has to do with investing. When you are around 5 years away from retirement, it’s time to look at all your investments. You may have been more aggressive and free while you were still making money, but it’s different now.

Now you aren’t making a lot of money. You need to diversify your investments. This way you lower your risk of losing a lot of money.

5. Consider Healthcare

Healthcare is expensive, and it becomes more important as you get older. You need to keep this in mind when you make plans for your retirement.

Medicare might not pay for any expenses that happen out of the states just as an example.

Take the time to look at all possible plans.

6. Make a Budget

Making a budget may be the most important thing. How are you going to support yourself? You need basics like food, clothing, healthcare, home, and the like.

Then there are the things you want — things like traveling, hobbies, club memberships.

Make sure that you can have it all.

7. Apply for Social Security Ahead of Time

Don’t wait until you’re at full retirement age to collect Social Security. You should apply at least 3 months before you want your benefits to start.

Make sure you know how to do this and that you have all the documentation.

8. Consider Rolling Over Your 401(k)

You have spent years putting money in your 401(k), and now there are some decisions to make. You can transfer money out of it to an IRA. This can increase investment options, more flexible estate planning, and offer more distribution options.

Before you move your money think about your age, current financial status, and all the costs.

Make sure to look at all your options.

Read more here.

Do You Know About Cerebral Small Vessel Disease?

What Happens When a Potential Alzheimer's Treatment Fails?

Do you know what Cerebral Small Vessel Disease is? Would you believe that adults 60 to 90-years-old show signs of this disease 95% of the time? Consequences of this disease include cognitive decline, problems with walking or balance, strokes, and vascular dementia.

Do You Know About Cerebral Small Vessel Disease?

Do You Know About Cerebral Small Vessel Disease?

 

Other names for this disease are small vessel ischemic disease, white matter disease, periventricular white matter changes, perivascular chronic ischemic white matter disease of aging, and more.

Cerebral Small Vessel Disease (SVD) is an umbrella term that covers a bunch of different abnormalities with the small blood vessels in your brain. Just like the body’s bigger blood vessels, it can develop plaque, inflammation, and chronic damage. This can lead to the small blood vessels in your brain getting blocked.

Blocked blood vessels mean your brain won’t get oxygen or will leak, which can cause bleeding.

Your brain can change appearance on MRIs. The report will say that there has been “white matter changes.” Meaning the doctor can see signs of SVD.

Symptoms and Causes of SVD

 

Symptoms are often not very noticeable. They can include cognitive impairment, problems with walking and balance, strokes, depression, vascular dementia, other dementias, possible disability, and death.

It’s unknown what specifically causes SVD since it’s an umbrella term. There are certain risk factors like hypertension, high cholesterol, atrial fibrillation, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, diabetes, smoking, and age.

If you are concerned that you or a loved one is at risk, don’t be afraid to ask for an MRI.

There are studies to figure out how to treat or prevent SVD, but there is no clear conclusion yet.

Read more here.

How Cold Temps Affect Your Body

If there is one thing New Hampshire is known for, it’s our bitter cold winters. Along with the fact that they last a long time. Winter not only makes you have a runny nose but also can affect other parts of your body. Do you know how cold temps affect your body?

How Cold Temps Affect Your Body

How Cold Temps Affect Your Body

 

It’s important to listen to your body when you are out in the cold. Your body will give you signs when it’s time to go inside.

For some people, they should spend as little time outside as possible. People who are sensitive to cold, have heart conditions or are a little frail in general.

Warning signs include extreme shortness of breath, chest discomfort, lightheadedness, dizziness, and confusion. Seniors are especially sensitive to the cold.

Also, check to see if you or your senior’s medications have any side effects involving cold temps. One type of beta-blocker can squeeze your small blood vessels. This can lead to injuries like frostbite.

Finally, make sure not to drink any alcohol and wear layers. Alcohol can warm you up at first, but it will make you unable to feel how the cold is affecting you.

Read more here.